Sunday, January 5, 2025

Book Review – After the War, Wendy Doniger

When a decade ago, Wendy Doniger’s book ‘The Hindus’ got pulped, I was among those that raised voice in social media against it and some of my right-wing friends who supported the ban. I am not for all these talks of banning and making controversies about art, no matter how hideous, like those of Tracy Emin or ridiculous, as Maurizio Cattelan duct-taping a banana and selling it for millions of dollars. I am of the belief that the readers or art aficionados or film-enthusiasts are wise enough to discern and discard works that are unworthy. By creating needless controversy about arts and books, we only achieve a reverse effect, by making even ignorant bystanders curious about those exact arts and books we wanted to condemn to obscurity. As someone dear to me once told me, there is nothing called ‘negative publicity’ these days. But after reading this book, I am open to reconsidering my views, for I have never read such a mediocre translation from an ‘acclaimed’ author. 

Mahabharata and Ramayana are not just religious texts but guiding principles for Indians. Irrespective of their religion or caste, majority of Indians have at least a cursory knowledge of these great texts. Those who have read them have always been fortunate to imbibe some wisdom or the other and improve their lives. Indian literary scene is rich with works that translate and elucidate these texts in great length so that even non-scholars can enjoy them. That being the case, the author’s claim that last books (chapters) of the Mahabharata have been ‘neglected’, in her own words sounds naïve and condescending to say the least.

Her ignorance of the book’s cultural and religious importance as well as its standing as a beacon of moral principles is so glaring that most of her words sound ignorant and irreverent. Just to clarify that I am not a narrow-minded right winger and also to explain why I condemn this work, let me quote some glaring errors with my comments in box parantheses.

1.    Because Ambalika closed here eyes when she conceived her son, Vyasa cursed him to be born blind. [Anyone that has ever read the Mahabharata knows that Vyasa did not curse her or her son, but simply stated the condition].

2.     The Levirate (niyoga) is the law by which a brother (or, sometimes, any male in the family) begets legal children on behalf of his dead or impotent brother [Again, another half-baked, hasty equation of two cultural practices that though similar are not the same].

3.    Although there is no archaeological evidence that the city of Dvaraka never existed, from time to time someone tries to find traces of it in the waters off the west coast of India. [The antiquity of Dwaraka may be as questionable as that of the Shroud of Turin, but writing it off as the city never ever existed, is mere naivete].

4.    At the end of the year, Arjuna married Virata’s daughter Uttama, and eventually they had a son, Parikshit. [The most glaring and the most disgusting of all errors from this so-called scholar. Apart from misspelling Uttara’s name as ‘Uttama’ not once but twice, she also states that Arjuna married her, while any reader worth their salt know that it was not Arjuna but his son Abhimanyu that married Uttara and begot Parikshit. It is like saying Sarah was the mother of Abraham.]

5.    Yudhishthira performed a horse sacrifice to atone for the Pandavas’ destruction of their Kaurava cousins. [Even a child studying history in India knows that Ashwamedha Yagna or the ‘horse sacrifice’ is performed not to atone for anything but to establish one’s sovereignty over the surrounding nation-states. But it would be too much to expect such cultural understandings from this so-called scholar.]

Apart from all these glaring errors, her translation does not pass muster. Instead of translating the soul of the text, the author has contented herself with merely translating the words which does nothing to enhance the flow or the reading experience. Maybe this is what happens when people have zero understanding about the cultural context of anything but start considering themselves ‘experts’ and ‘scholars’ based on their limited understanding of few books.

By the time I finished the book, I regretted having bought two of her books together without having experienced her writing first. I also did remove a couple of other books that I had saved on my wish list.

Ignorant, irreverent, mediocre work from someone who sounds less like a scholar and more like an imbecile to me!

Book Review – White on Green, Richard Heller and Peter Oborne

The first time I had an introduction to Pakistan’s cricket team was when my childhood street cricket buddy told me that there is an Indian playing for Pakistan’s cricket team and his name was Ramesh Raja, an obvious misunderstanding about Ramiz Raja. He also told me about the ongoing talks to merge the cricket teams of Indian and Pakistan. I started eagerly watching whatever snippets of cricket I could of that country, mostly from Sharjah and started imitating the bowling actions of greats like Waqar (Younis) and Wasim (Akram), being an ambidextrous player myself. Imagine the batting might of Sachin and Kambli combined with the bowling prowess of those two Ws!
 

But then I grew up and reality dawned. I became aware of the deep hostility prevailing between the two nations and our history. Forget about uniting the teams, they were not even allowed to meet on the field sans unnecessary drama. But my fascination for their bowlers stayed on and I continued trying to imitate their bowling actions.

As the reader in me matured I became interested in learning the history of the world, mainly about our neighbours. Having understood their political history and their policy of fostering hatred as modus vivendi, I moved on to the other aspects like music and religious senses. With religion and music being some other aspects that fascinated me, an understanding of their cricketing history remained elusive for a long time. This book has fulfilled that desire now.

This is not the most elaborate history of cricket in Pakistan, but this is for sure an interesting insight into their many cricketing icons. Like their religion and art, Pakistan’s cricket also owes a lot to India, with many of their early iconic players hailing from India and having moved their during the tragedy of Partition. Starting with Prince Aslam Khan, who was a prince for real and who held on to his cavalier lifestyle both on and off the field and ending with the contemporary greats of Misbah and Younis Khan, the book covers a wide array of personalities that enthralled the crowds and global media both on and off the field. You get to learn how the sport grew in that country and united or divided people. One also gets a sad diminishing of worthy infrastructure and opportunities that once churned out prodigies every now and then. The use of cricket as a pawn in geo-politics as well as the exile of Pakistan from global cricket due to a heinous terror attack have also been well elucidated.

 There are some issues with the book though. Considering the book was written in 2016 I cannot understand omission of greats like Imran Khan or the bowling duo of Waqar or Wasim, people who helped Pakistan shine for many years. Also, I don’t understand the bitterness of the authors whenever they make a reference to India, either in terms of politics or cricket in some places. Considering both the authors are Britishers I can’t mark it as anything other than opportunistic writing catering to the gallery of Pakistan audience.

One thing is for sure. The book is interesting and informative. It once again reaffirms my belief, that despite being divided by language, religion and politics, we are, after all, deep down ordinary humans, sharing the same set of beliefs, hopes, fears and dreams. A nice read if you can keep away your prejudice, unlike the authors and their subjects!


(c) Ashok Krishna


Monday, January 1, 2024

Happy New Year 2024!


As the first Sun of 2024 went back home, I was busy preparing my new diary and journal, packing off the old ones to their crammed space inside the ageing carton. While planning for the days ahead with optimism, a part of my mind also started reminiscing about 2023 that is so near and yet so far. The year had been a mixed bag for me – like every other year had ever been – but overall, it was a year I could recall for more positive reasons than anything else.

 

Looking back, I have quite a few things to be thankful for about the bygone year. My family members - near and far – and friends facing serious health challenges but emerging unscathed, friends struggling with their careers but ending up in better places for all their struggles, some close ones losing their family members to illnesses but showing tremendous dignity and emotional strength in overcoming their pains, accolades at work and occasional personal achievements, growing bonds with some old friends, lessons in letting go the dead horses,  arrival of a beautiful friendship – the year had been one where I had my own fair share of great and not so good things. But sifting through these events and experiences, I could sense one emotion standing tall amidst them all – Love.

 

Whether it is in caring for loved ones that were sick or in sharing the anxiety of friends facing career challenges, whether it was sharing the pain of loved ones suffering losses or being lucky enough to see close friends succeed big, whether it is in strengthening old bonds or in letting go the dysfunctional ones with dignity - the affection, the kindness, and the deep love that I was able to share and feel in 2023 is what makes it special. After all, it is Love that makes anything and everything special, isn’t it?!

 

So, here is my customary wish to you and yours on the first day of this new sojourn around the Sun – may 2024 be one of the best years of your life. By all means, please strive for more and achieve all your goals – personal and professional. Become healthier, wealthier and happier. Attain all your career goals and be happy with your families. But do it all with a deep-seated kindness in your hearts. Smile more at strangers. Treat one another with kindness and respect. Renew your sagging relationships. Share more words of affection with loved ones. Hug and kiss your near and dear ones every chance you get. Tell them how much their presence means to you. You never know whom you end up helping, or even healing. May your kind smiles be the footprints that you leave in the hearts of everyone that you come across this year. Take care. 

 

Happy New Year 2024!

 

AK

Sunday, October 8, 2023

Sea's Alchemy


I sometimes think that there can be no greater alchemist in the world than my beloved sea. She takes the sunlight at dawn and converts it into copper but when she uses the same rays by midday, she is able to produce gold. At night, when the same sun's rays bounce off the ball-like moon, she hammers out sheets of silver. Isn't she such a magician?! 😃 💓

Tuesday, April 11, 2023

We Will All Be Just Memories!



There is this friendly, elderly server working in a restaurant near my office. I couldn't see him last week when I went for my usual bite. I didn't give it much thought, assuming it might have been a day off for him.

When I visited the restaurant for breakfast today, I saw him back at work. He was looking quite dishevelled and desolate. I smiled at him as usual and enquired about his health, as I thought that he was not keeping well. He looked back at me with lifeless eyes and told in his typical hurried style that his wife had passed away ten days ago. I was about to pull out a chair to sit, but felt stunned and stood there, staring at his face, unsure of what I should say. I made the usual enquiry about her age and health issues. He simply told me that she was 62 and was not known to have any health issues till the last moment. All that she felt was a sense of breathlessness for the last five minutes before it all ended forever.

Not wanting to probe him further and thus causing him relive the pain of separation, I ordered my food and sat there in silence throughout my breakfast. When I paid the bill and gave him the usual tip of Rs. 10, I felt a tinge of pain and a little silly for assuming that a single printed currency note will make him feel better today. Not having the courage to look at his lifeless eyes I walked back to work surrounded by a sense of glum.

Five minutes was all it took for him to lose his companion of many decades forever. Reams have been written about the uncertainty of life, but now that I am slowly moving towards middle age myself, having crossed the impregnable enthusiasm of youth, every such loss around makes me dwell deeper and deeper at the bonds around. Five minutes is all that they had to say goodbye, to relive the companionship of 40+ years, to apologize for those hurts caused knowingly and unknowingly, to say how much they loved one another, to share the gratitude for a life of togetherness. Five damn minutes that we all waste away buried in our gadgets and meaningless pursuits, behaving as if we have eons of life stretching ahead of us.

Wake up, people! Greet your parents. Hug your spouse. Kiss your children. Celebrate your friendships. Be grateful to all the people that matter to you. Convey your affection every time you get a chance. Our clocks are all ticking and the needles can stop anytime. Let's make sure that we make each moment count. Take care!

 

A.

Friday, January 6, 2023

To Be (Sensitive) or Not To Be (Sensitive)?!


These days, I increasingly think about all those people from my formative years, who used to advise me to be not so sensitive. Paying heed to their advice could have saved me from lot of heartburn, betrayals, pains and sad phases. Being able to perceive what people have in their mind, without even being told, is a curse one could have avoided by developing a thick skin.

On the other hand, by becoming insensitive, I could have lost the blessings of being able to relish the little joys of life. The tenderness of early morning Sun, the serenity of late night Moon, the joy of witnessing a seed sprout, the boundless love in the eyes of pet canine, the relish of soul-soothing strains of music, the tactile bliss of feeling a pencil tip caress the surface of paper, the soulful smile on the face of a beloved one, the tender touch of a child, the ability to love without ever being in need of any reciprocation or consummation, the protective blessings of a parent's embrace - would they have become lost forever for me, a 'collateral damage', if I had developed thick skin in order to protect my heart?

Would I ever know?!  ❤️

 

 - A.

Sunday, January 1, 2023

Happy New Year 2023!

Yesterday, just as I was packing up my diary and journals of 2022, a strange thought crossed my mind. What is all this excitement of New Year’s Eve about? What are we actually celebrating on 01st January? How and why are we celebrating the beginning of a new year without even knowing what’s in store? Or, are we celebrating our having gotten rid of another year, with all its twists and turns, thrills and travails? In fact, even when we celebrate our birthdays, do we celebrate our getting older and moving one step towards the final destination? Or, do we celebrate our still being alive and getting another chance of life, no matter how uncertain? Just as I was mulling the last question, the penny dropped.

Image Source - Google

We humans, despite how psychologists and writers portray us to be, are optimists by nature. Marching on to the beat of a deeply inscribed desire for survival, we always keep finding opportunities to get better and evolve. This urge is what helped nations ravaged by wars and plagues to rebuild themselves and emerge stronger out of their ashes. This urge is what keeps the seemingly weak organisms thrive despite the ever-looming danger of predators and bigger threats.

All these little milestones of new years and birthdays are nothing but microcosmic expressions of that Universal urge to evolve and keep going. This urge, this sensing of opportunity is what fills gyms on the first weeks of the new year. This is why people sound more optimistic and energetic than at any other time of the year. This is what makes us all set lofty goals, make sparkling plans and dream colorful dreams for the year ahead. Just as I felt that, I also sensed the overall sentiment in the air around this time – a sense of opportunity.

The year 2022 was one of hope. Having been caged in for two years by the pandemic, the whole of humanity rushed forward in 2022. We all hoped for a better year in 2022 and at least for most of us, it turned out to be better than the previous few years. Now, this 2023 may be the time, we all put our feet firmly and grab our opportunities - of not mere materialistic nature, but of a superior kind. With the pandemic showing signs of finally being controlled, can we grab the opportunities of Life this year?

The opportunity to love, to exist in peace, to better ourselves, to improve as a whole as mankind, is up for grabs. Can we make use of that opportunity? Hate is ruining the world. Materialism and consumerism are threatening our long-term survival. Spirituality is slowly vanishing, supplanted by self-aggrandizing interpretations of eternal truths. Human ties are either loose or vanishing altogether. Will we find the opportunity to bond better with our fellow humans this year? Will we make better use of this shining opportunity called 2023? Knowing the human spirit, which has the knack of raising above itself when an opportunity beckons, I am hopeful we will. 

So, here’s hoping you and yours have a pleasantly memorable 2023. May this be the year where you fulfil not just your desires but also your destiny. May this be the year that we all grab the opportunity to be the better versions of ourselves – healthier, kinder, calmer, more sensible and more divine!


Happy New Year 2023!

Book Review – After the War, Wendy Doniger

When a decade ago, Wendy Doniger’s book ‘The Hindus’ got pulped, I was among those that raised voice in social media against it and some of ...